Many Ford F-150 householders have reported the P0022 error code being triggered by the truck’s computer, which pertains to an issue with the car’s consumption camshaft timing. This problem is assumed to affect fairly a number of F-150s, whether or not or not they’re outfitted with the 5.0-liter V8, the three.5-liter turbocharged V6, and even the older 5.4-liter Triton V8. In case your F-150 is setting the P0022 error code, don’t concern, we have your once more as we take a greater take a look on the ins and outs of this error code.
| Code Amount | Code Description | Related Codes |
|---|---|---|
| P0022 | Consumption Camshaft Place Timing – Over-Retarded (Monetary establishment 2) | P0012 – Consumption Camshaft Place Timing – Over-Retarded (Monetary establishment 1) |
What Does The P0022 Error Code Suggest?
The Powertrain Administration Module (PCM) screens the camshafts’ place by the utilization of place sensors. The camshafts are synchronized or timed to the engine’s crankshaft by the use of a timing chain. The PCM alternates the camshaft place to range the valve timing by a Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) actuator, Camshaft Place (CMP) sensor, and a VCT solenoid. There are 4 forms of Ford VCT applications:
- Exhaust Part Shifting (EPS) – the exhaust cam is the energetic cam being retarded.
- Consumption Part Shifting (IPS) – the consumption cam is the energetic cam being superior.
- Twin Equal Part Shifting (DEPS) – every consumption and exhaust cams are half shifted and equally superior or retarded.
- Twin unbiased half shifting – every the consumption and exhaust cams are shifted independently.
The system your truck makes use of will depend on which engine it has. Lastly, the P0022 code is about by the PCM when the consumption camshaft’s place should not be on the specified angle.
What Causes The P0022 Error Code?
The subsequent are potential causes of the P0022 error code:
- Improper VCT unit to camshaft alignment
- Camshaft timing incorrectly set
- Regular oil circulation to the VCT piston chamber
- Erratic camshaft place as a consequence of low oil stress
- Oil circulation restriction throughout the oil passages or the VCT valve physique
- VCT21 solenoid valve caught open
- VCT21 circuit open
- VCT21 circuit fast to voltage
- VCT21 circuit fast to ground
- VPWR circuit open
- Camshaft advance mechanism binding (VCT unit)
- Damaged VCT21 phaser
- Damaged camshaft place 21 (CMP21) sensor
- CMP21 sensor circuits open
- CMP21 sensor circuits fast to voltage
- CMP21 sensor circuits fast to ground
- Radio frequency interference
Indicators Of The P0022 Error Code
The subsequent are the reported indicators of the P0022 error code:
- Illuminated confirm engine light
- Subject starting
- Lowered fuel monetary system
- Rattling noise from the engine
- Lowered effectivity
Can I Drive My Ford F-150 With This Concern?
On account of the potential in your engine having a stretched timing chain, we advise that you do not proceed driving the car until the rationale for the error code. When a timing chain turns into stretched, the synchronization of the camshafts and crankshaft could also be misplaced, resulting in excessive engine damage.
There are numerous circumstances the place the rationale for the P0022 error code should not be a stretched chain. In case your truck should not be affected by effectivity factors similar to misfires, it’s doable the chain hasn’t stretched and likelihood is you may proceed driving the truck.
How To Restore A P0022 Error Code On Your F-150
There are a variety of causes of the P0022 fault code that will very properly be plaguing your F-150. Due to this, we first recommend having your truck’s PCM scanned to confirm the fault code stays to be energetic. This can be executed by most native parts outlets, automotive restore retailers, emissions testing facilities, and even a dependable DIYer.
Checking Engine Oil Diploma And Oil State of affairs
As quickly because the P0022 error code is confirmed, we propose you flip your consideration to your truck’s oil stage and state of affairs first. Frequent oil changes are key to an engine’s longevity and, like completely different variable valve timing designs, their operation relies on oil and oil stress.
Begin by checking your truck’s oil life monitor on the information present. In case your truck’s oil life (%) is beneath 20%, we propose having your oil modified since low or contaminated oil can set the P0022 error code.
VCT Solenoid Substitute
A faulty VCT solenoid can typically set off the P0022 error code. The solenoid is managed by the PCM and redirects the oil circulation by the camshaft actuator. If the solenoid fails or turns into clogged with contaminated oil, the VCT system will not perform appropriately. A couple of of the steps required to interchange a VCT solenoid are:
- Take away air consumption
- Disconnect hoses and electrical connectors surrounding the valve cowl
- Take away the valve cowl
- Substitute faulty VCT solenoid
- Reassemble
Sometimes the VCT solenoids develop to be clogged with small particulates. These clogged solenoids can typically be cleaned with brake cleaner as a quick, low-cost restore.
VCT Actuator Substitute
A worn or defective actuator can set the P0022 error code. We propose letting the professionals cope with this restore as a result of it’s fairly invasive to the engine and requires the camshafts to be ‘timed’. If the camshafts is not going to be appropriately timed to the crankshaft, the valves may contact the pistons and bend. This could be a costly mistake you do not need to make.
Timing Chain Substitute
It’s not too uncommon to hunt out your F-150’s timing chain has develop to be stretched or worn. When a timing chain turns into stretched, the camshafts will not preserve the required place, setting the P0022 error code. Similar to the VCT actuator substitute, we propose having a retailer cope with this restore.
How Loads Does It Worth To Restore?
The related charge to restore the P0022 error code will vary based on whether or not or not your F150 needs an oil change, VCT solenoid, actuator, or timing chain.
RepairPal estimates the worth of an oil change for an F-150 at spherical $130 to $160. VCT solenoid substitute will worth you spherical $300. Parts will worth spherical $100, and that’s often a job a dependable DIYer might perform themselves.
The additional involved repairs similar to a VCT actuator or timing chain substitute might worth as little as $750 for the actuator and as extreme as $1,700 for the chain, along with labor.
Half Worth Estimates
| Half | Worth Estimate (excluding labor) |
| Oil change package deal | $100 |
| VCT solenoid | $100 – $150 |
| VCT actuator | $100 – $150 |
| Timing chain | $200 – $350 |
